What Is a Problem in Research? Identification of Problem in Research, Types and Examples



Reviewed by Rohan Deshpande, Engineering Content Developer, 5+ years supporting content development for engineering sector. Last reviewed 07 November 2026.

A research problem is a specific gap, contradiction, or unresolved question in existing literature that a study is designed to investigate. That is the research problem meaning in one line. If you are asking what is problem in research, it is the reason a study needs to exist. It is narrower than a topic and broader than a research question — the topic is the field, the problem is what remains unsettled within it, and the question is what you will actually ask.

Defining a research problem well determines the methodology, scope, and overall value of a study. Many research proposals struggle because the problem is unclear or insufficiently focused, rather than because of weaknesses in the research itself.

Identification of problem in research is the process of locating a specific, unresolved gap in published work and stating it precisely enough to be studied. It runs in three moves: read recent literature for limitations and contradictions, test whether the gap is still open and feasible for you, and state it in one sentence naming your variables, population and setting. Get your problem checked by a Zonduo research analyst.

Research Problem Identification

problem statement for research

A problem Identification is a crucial component of a Ph.D. project. It provides a clear and concise description of the study aims to address and outlines the research question. A well-formulated statement sets the foundation for the entire project and helps ensure that the study stays focused and on track. To formulate a problem statement, a thorough literature review should be conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the problem and determine the gaps in current knowledge. This information can then be used to develop a statement that accurately and concisely describes and sets the stage for the study question and methodology. A well-crafted problem statement is essential for a successful Ph.D. project, as it helps to guide and keep it aligned with the research goals.

The objective of a review article is to undertake a concise analysis of recent developments in a particular research field. In general, it should include a brief review of the current facts, giving the reader with insight into the issue by highlighting the results in the PhD articles.

You will thus require the assistance of a professional review article writing service to complete your work. We are here to help you write a professional review paper, so don't worry.



Problem Statement for Research

Welcome to Zonduo Technology, your trusted partner in PhD research services. We provide research paper writing, editing and many more PhD research services. We understand that the foundation of any successful study lies in a well-defined statement. That's why we are here to guide you through the intricacies of crafting a compelling problem statement for research.

At Zonduo Technology, we recognize the importance of a strong problem statement for research. Our team of experienced researchers and scholars is dedicated to helping you articulate your research effectively. We believe that a well-crafted problem statement is the cornerstone of your PhD journey.

With Zonduo Technology, you can expect expert assistance in formulating a concise and clear statement for research. Our professionals have a deep understanding of various domains and methodologies, enabling them to help you refine your contributions and identify the gaps in existing knowledge.

By choosing Zonduo Technology, you gain access to our extensive expertise in problem statement development. We work closely with you to ensure that your research problem is both relevant and significant. Our collaborative approach ensures that your problem statement aligns with your goals and contributes to the academic community.

With our comprehensive range of PhD services, Zonduo Technology is committed to providing you with a solid foundation for your PhD journey. Our dedicated team will assist you in crafting a problem statement that captures the essence of your study and sets the stage for impactful findings.

Don't let a vague or poorly defined problem statement hinder your study progress. Trust Zonduo Technology to provide you with the expertise and support you need to formulate a problem statement that stands out and paves the way for meaningful outcomes.

Research Problem Meaning: What Is a Problem in Research?

In research, a problem is not a difficulty you are facing. It is a gap in what is known. “Our ward is short of nurses” is a workplace difficulty. “Nurse-to-patient ratios in government hospitals are documented, but their link to medication delays has not been measured” is a research problem. The first belongs to one hospital; the second is something the field is waiting on. Most scholars who write to us start with the first kind, and problem identification in research is the work of turning it into the second.

Defining Research Problem: Four Lines to Fill

Problem identification research ends with a statement that fills four lines. If any line is blank, it is still a topic, and at Zonduo we do not hand it over as a problem.

  1. What is known. One sentence on what recent studies have already established.
  2. What is not known. The specific gap. “More research is needed” does not count.
  3. Who or what, and where. The population, system or setting the gap sits in.
  4. What the study will measure or compare. The variable or outcome the work will produce.

How to Identify a Research Problem

A research problem that holds up has to come out of the published work rather than ahead of it. Our literature review writing service builds the synthesis the problem statement then rests on.

  1. Read recent literature in your specialisation — the last three years, not the foundational papers everyone cites
  2. Read the limitations sections first. Authors state plainly what they could not do
  3. Look for contradictions. Where two credible studies disagree, something is unresolved
  4. Check the papers citing them. If the obvious follow-up already exists, the gap has closed
  5. Test feasibility before committing. A problem requiring data you cannot obtain is not available to you
  6. State it in one sentence naming your variables, population and setting

Identification and Formulation of a Research Problem

Identifying and formulating a research problem involves finding a specific gap, unresolved issue, or unanswered question in existing research and defining it clearly for investigation. The process begins with reviewing recent literature, identifying limitations or inconsistencies, assessing the research gap, and determining whether the problem is feasible to study.

Once the problem has been identified, it should be narrowed into a clear and researchable statement. The formulation should define the research context, relevant variables or concepts, target population, and specific issue that the study intends to investigate.


Steps in Identification and Formulation of a Research Problem

Review recent and relevant research literature.

Identify gaps, limitations, contradictions, or unresolved issues.

Evaluate the significance and feasibility of the identified problem.

Narrow the problem to a specific research context.

Define the key variables, population, or study setting.

Formulate a clear and concise research problem statement.

Welcome to Zonduo Technology!

As a research scholar, it is essential to find the right research topic to complete your project. Are you very confused about what to research and where to research? Don’t worry, We assist you for research problem identification to ending up with complete, friendly assistance.

We help scholars identify workable research problems for their projects. We can guide you through this research problem identification process and we pick the best research topics as friendly companions in your academic journey.

It’s very important to know that, “Every great research project begins with a good topic.” We'll work with you to find a suitable and desirable topic for your research project. Do obstacles in your academic journey stop you in this research problem identification? We are always here to tackle those obstacles in your research problem identification journey. We will provide you thorough help with great assistance in a friendly as well as flexible manner.

Just, delight your academic career with Zonduo’s enlightening research professionals. Research paper writing is a long journey; it needs a lot of efforts and particularly it needs a compass guidance to complete the journey. Zonduo research professional are experts in research problem identification and they will thoroughly guide you with perfect research compass and make you to complete your research journey without any difficulties.



Welcome to our best academic exploration site. Identifying a research problem is difficult, but don’t worry, our assistance will help you identify your research problem in a comfortable and wonderful way. Do you know what exactly a research problem is? Here, we are revealing the mysterious answer to this question. A research problem is like a map that helps us navigate this vast terrain as well, and it is showing us what kinds of questions are worth exploring.

Here is the perfect guide! A research problem is the starting point for our research journey. The findings of this research problem really help us identify something in a very better way. It's the problem that we want to solve, the mystery that we want to solve, and it’s the new research way to new discoveries as well. A clear research problem is like a key that used to open the door to knowledge. This research problem identification not only helps us to focus on very new investigations in our research problem identification process but also helps us to find out the best solutions for our research studies.

Are you ready to start your research and identification journey with Zonduo Technology? Let us help you complete your academic journey without any fear or stress.

research problem meaning: what is a problem in research


What Makes a Good Problem Statement?

A good problem statement for research possesses several key characteristics that ensure its effectiveness and clarity:

  •   Clear and Specific: A strong problem statement for research clearly articulates the specific issue or gap in knowledge that the study aims to address.
  •   Relevance and Significance: A good problem statement for research highlights the relevance and importance of the problem statement. It demonstrates why it is worth investigating and the potential impact it can have on the field or society.
  •   Researchable and Feasible: An effective statement for research should be researchable within the given resources and constraints. It should be feasible to gather data, analyze information, and draw meaningful conclusions based on the problem statement.
  •   Grounded in Existing Literature: A well-crafted problem statement for research demonstrates an understanding of the existing body of knowledge in the field. It shows that the researcher has conducted a thorough review of relevant literature and identifies a literature gap or a specific aspect that needs further investigation.
  •   Specific Contribution: A problem statement for research serves as the foundation for establishing clear contribution. It should align with the study goals and provide a framework for designing the study and formulating specific literature questions or hypotheses.
  •   Measurable and Observable: A good statement for research should allow for the measurement and observation of variables or phenomena. It should enable the researcher to collect data that can be analyzed objectively to answer research questions or test hypotheses.
  •   Contextual Understanding: An effective statement for research demonstrates a deep understanding of the context. It considers the broader social, economic, or environmental factors that contribute and provides a comprehensive perspective.
  •   Engaging and Motivating: A well-crafted problem statement for research should capture the interest and motivation of the researcher and potential readers. It should evoke a sense of curiosity and enthusiasm, inspiring further exploration and study.
  •   Practical Implications: A good problem statement for research acknowledges the practical implications of the research. It highlights how the study results can be applied in real-world scenarios, contributing to practical solutions, policy development, or improving existing practices.
  •   Ethical Considerations: An effective statement for research acknowledges and addresses any ethical considerations related to the research. It demonstrates a commitment to conducting the study in an ethical manner, ensuring the well-being and rights of participants and stakeholders.
  • By incorporating these elements into a problem statement for research, researchers can lay a solid foundation for their studies, effectively communicate your goals, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.

Where Research Problems Come From

As a research scholar, it’s very important to acknowledge the source of research problem identification. You need to thoroughly study relevant books and papers, literature gaps, and research questions, and you need to analyze the existing literature to get clearer and better insights.

In the preliminary research problem identification process, it’s very important to analyze the literature review, which will reveal the literature gaps and research related to your research topic.

    Here is the important source for your research problem identification:

    • - Study relevant existing theories and concepts.
    • - Study Literature review.
    • - Analyze the relevant concepts.
    • - Refer to books and other relevant ideas related to the research topic.
    • - Get feedback from professionals.
    • - Ask colleagues and discuss this to get some clearance for your research problem identification.
    • - Plan your research concept and research problem identification.

We are available 24/7 to help you travel your research journey without any challenges or obstacles. Zonduo is the right place to open up your struggling doors, and we provide great compass guidance and make you reach your academic path without any issues, as well as with perfect research problem identification strategies.

Research Problem Statement Template

An editable Word template with all nine sections, word-count guidance for each, and prompts showing what committees look for.

Download Template (.docx)

Key elements of problem statement for research


  1. The statement for research defines the issue that the paper will focus on.
  2. The statement of problem in research paper is the most important document of the research.
  3. Research problems fall into five types (descriptive, exploratory, evaluative, analytical and predictive), and each can be studied quantitatively, qualitatively or with mixed methods.
  4. The literature review can be used to identify a gap and define the problem statement for research.
  5. The problem statement for research should identify the existing relationships between variables and find the root cause of the issue.





    A problem statement for research is a crucial part of any research paper or thesis.


    Contact us today and let Zonduo Technology be your partner in shaping a compelling problem statement for your research. Together, we will embark on a journey of academic excellence and knowledge advancement.

Five Types of Research Problem: Research Problem Types With Examples

Descriptive research problems: The gap is a missing description, not a missing cause. Example: how first-generation college students in Kanyakumari district use library and online resources. At Zonduo: we still ask the scholar to name what existing descriptions miss, otherwise a committee reads the work as a survey with no gap.
Exploratory research problems: Very little has been published, so the aim is to map the area. Example: why small textile units in Tiruppur have not adopted energy monitoring. At Zonduo: before we accept “nobody has studied this,” we look for the same idea under a different name. Usually it exists.
Evaluative research problems: Something has been introduced and its effect is not known. Example: tablet-based instruction in government schools and Class 6 reading comprehension. At Zonduo: we check that the scholar can get a before-and-after measure or a comparison group. Without one, we reframe the problem first.
Analytical research problems: Two or more factors are compared or related. Example: whether intrinsic motivation or convenience explains the productivity change under hybrid work. At Zonduo: we confirm each variable can be measured separately. Many analytical problems fail because two variables are really one.
Predictive research problems: Present data is used to forecast what happens next or elsewhere. Example: yield-prediction accuracy when a model moves to a new agro-climatic zone. At Zonduo: we ask where the validation data will come from. Without data from outside the training set, the problem cannot be tested.

Not sure which of the five types your problem is? Send it to us and an analyst will tell you the type, the gap and what to tighten.

Send My Problem for Review

    Zonduo's blog on Research Problem Identification provides concise insights and expert guidance to help you formulate effective research questions for your academic endeavors.

Common Difficulties in Research Problem Identification

These are the difficulties PhD scholars run into most often when identifying a research problem:

  • Narrowing a broad area. A broad field such as "machine learning in healthcare" still needs to be narrowed to a specific, researchable problem.
  • Vagueness. If the problem cannot be stated in one sentence, it is not yet defined.
  • Finding something genuinely novel. This requires reading not only the key papers but the papers citing them, which is where most searches stop too early.
  • Balancing interest against feasibility. A problem you cannot investigate with available data is not available to you, however interesting.
  • Keeping pace with the field. In fast-moving areas, a gap identified eighteen months ago may have closed.
  • Setting aside assumptions. Preconceptions about what the answer will be tend to shape which problem gets chosen.

How We Approach Problem Identification

  • Literature review first. We start with recent research in your specialisation before proposing a problem, because a gap that has already been addressed may no longer be a meaningful research gap.
  • Feasibility assessed honestly. If a proposed problem requires data, participants, equipment, or resources you cannot access, we identify that limitation before you commit to the study.
  • Framed as a defensible question. A research problem becomes actionable when it can be stated clearly and linked to your variables, population, context, and research objectives.
  • Matched to your subject. The problem should align with your academic discipline and research context rather than relying on a generic approach that may not fit your field.
Step01

Novel Concepts

Originality is a crucial aspect of obtaining a PhD degree. Our specialists are introducing innovative concepts in the specific field of study. One way to determine this is by conducting a comprehensive search of relevant literature, including works published in reputable sources such as Inderscience, ScienceDirect, ACM, IEEE, Elsevier, Springer and others. Reviewers and editors of SCOPUS and SCI journals will always require scholars to present something new and innovative in their published work. The extensive expertise of our specialists spans across various primary and secondary study areas, enabling us to present innovative concepts and techniques. Generating innovative concepts is the key to succeeding in a PhD program.

Step02

Plagiarism

In order to enhance the standard and uniqueness of content, we are taking a strong stance against plagiarism. It is not permitted or accepted in any manner by the editors or reviewers of journals, including those indexed in SCI, SCI-E, or Scopus. Our software, called "Plagiarism Checker," accurately analyzes the similarity score of documents. Our platform offers a range of plagiarism detection tools, Turnitin. Academics and students have access to Zero Tolerance towards Plagiarism to obtain their assignments. You need not worry about your PhD as we will handle everything for you.

Step03

Sensitive Data

Maintaining the confidentiality of your personal and technical information is our top priority, which is a fundamental concern for all academics. Technical Details: At our company, we understand the value of the time and resources provided by scholars. Therefore, we guarantee that we will not disclose any of your technical information to any third party. Confidentiality: Our team of experts ensures that scholars' personal information remains confidential and inaccessible. The essential information for students will be collected by our organization's management team. At Zonduo, maintaining the confidentiality and privacy of the information we hold is crucial. We are truthful to every client.

Step04

Publication

Zonduo supports researchers throughout the journal publication process, from preparing and formatting manuscripts to meeting journal submission requirements. We can assist with submission preparation, journal-specific formatting, and revisions in response to reviewer comments. The final decision to accept or reject a manuscript rests solely with the journal's editors and reviewers.

Specialised Domains We Work With

Zonduo has expert writers who are experienced in various fields. Our expert writers helps you in identifying and formulating any research problem and guides you throughout the paper writing process. We are proud to reveal the areas we are specialized in research work are:

SOME SPECIALIZED DOMINES WE WORK WITH
  •   Artificial Intelligence
  •   Internet Of Things
  •   Machine Learning
  •   Deep Learning
  •   Block Chain
  •   Chat Gpt
  •   Computer Vision
  •   Thermal Engineering
  •   Mechatronics
  •   Cyber Security

Our experienced writer guides you all throughout the process from identification of new research problem, explanation about research problem and steps involved in problem identification. Identifying and selecting new research problem is very important and it is the challenging task for researcher. The topic a scholar chooses should be significant in specific field and also relevant to their academic. Our professional writers assist you to choose an impactful research problem and innovative ideas to solve the research problem and guide you throughout the entire process.





Research Problem Examples: Weak and Strong Problem Statements

The difference is usually specificity rather than subject. These examples of research problem, from three different fields, each fix a population, a setting and one thing that is not yet known.

Field Too broad Workable
Education Technology affects student learning outcomes. Tablet-based instruction has been adopted across Tamil Nadu government schools without evidence of its effect on reading comprehension in Class 6, where existing studies report contradictory results.
Management Employee motivation is important for productivity. Hybrid work policies in Indian IT firms were adopted rapidly after 2020, but their effect on intrinsic motivation among mid-career engineers has not been measured separately from their effect on convenience.
Engineering Machine learning can improve manufacturing efficiency. Manufacturing schedulers optimise for throughput and treat energy consumption as a downstream consequence. Whether energy can be included as a primary scheduling objective without unacceptable delay cost is untested.

A Research Problem, Worked Through From Topic to Statement

Most guides show a weak statement beside a strong one without explaining how you get from the first to the second. Here is the full path for one example.

Stage 1 — The topic. "Machine learning in agriculture." This is not a problem. A topic is an area; a problem is something unresolved inside it.

Stage 2 — Reading for the gap. Across recent studies on yield prediction, models are trained and validated on data from a single region and a single season. Several authors note this as a limitation in their discussion sections.

Stage 3 — Naming the contradiction. The models in these studies report high accuracy, yet no study reports accuracy when the same model is applied to a different agro-climatic zone. High reported accuracy and untested transfer cannot both be the whole picture.

Stage 4 — The statement. "Yield-prediction models reported in recent literature achieve high accuracy within the region they were trained on, but their performance across agro-climatic zones has not been evaluated. This study measures the accuracy loss when a model trained in one zone is applied to another, and identifies which input features drive that loss."

Identification of Problem in Research: How Zonduo Handles It

Most proposals that stall at the supervisor's desk were not weak in method. They began from a problem that was never properly identified. At Zonduo we treat the identification of problem in research as a piece of work in its own right, with a fixed method, a written output and a result a supervisor can judge in one reading. This is how we handle it.

What we do before we write a single line

We do not start from your topic title. We start from three things: your specialisation, what your supervisor can guide, and what data, equipment or participants you can actually reach. An analyst then reads the last three years of papers in your area, limitations sections first, and opens the papers that cite the studies everyone quotes. Only then do we shortlist problems, and each one has to pass four checks before it reaches you.

Check 1: Recency

Is the gap still open? In fast-moving areas such as machine learning, a gap noted in a limitations paragraph two years ago may have been filled twice since. We date every gap against papers from the last three years and note the most recent paper that touches it.

Check 2: Citation trail

We open the papers that cite the key study, not only the key study. This is where we find out whether the obvious follow-up already exists, which is the point where most self-run searches stop too early.

Check 3: Data access

We ask what data, participants, software or lab equipment you can really reach, and we drop any problem that depends on something you cannot get. An interesting problem you cannot investigate is not available to you.

Check 4: Supervisor fit

The problem has to match what your supervisor can guide and what your doctoral committee will accept, so we frame it in the language of your discipline and the format your university expects.

Three patterns from our desk

These are typical of what we see when a scholar sends us a topic. Details are anonymised and altered to protect the scholar.

Field Scholar arrived with What our checks found Problem we framed
Management (HR) "Employee engagement in IT companies" Recent Indian IT studies report high engagement scores alongside rising attrition, and few examine the two together for one employee group. Engagement and voluntary attrition among mid-career engineers are reported separately. Whether engagement predicts retention in that group has not been tested.
Civil engineering "Fly ash in concrete" The citation trail showed that the obvious follow-up on strength had been published several times in the last three years. The gap had closed. Strength is well covered, but durability under site curing conditions with locally sourced fly ash is thinly reported. The study uses tests the scholar's department can run.
Computer science "Deep learning for crop disease detection" Most models are trained and tested on controlled-background leaf images. Accuracy under field conditions is rarely stated. A full field dataset was not feasible in the available time. How much accuracy drops when a model trained on controlled images meets field images of one crop, and which image conditions cause it.

What you receive: the Zonduo problem brief

You get the result as a written brief, so you can take it to your supervisor and judge it yourself. It contains:

  1. The gap in two or three lines, with the recent papers that show it and the date range we searched
  2. A one-sentence problem statement naming your variables, population and setting
  3. The research question and objectives aligned to that statement
  4. Feasibility notes on data, tools and time, and what to cut if one of them is missing
  5. The questions your supervisor or committee is likely to raise, so you go in prepared

How the work runs

  1. You send your subject area, your topic or draft statement, and what data or equipment you can access. You receive a written quote within one working day.
  2. We read and check. An analyst runs the four checks against recent literature. This typically takes 3 to 6 business days, depending on how fast-moving your field is.
  3. You take the brief to your supervisor. Once the problem is agreed, we can carry it into your synopsis, your literature review or your thesis chapters. If you have no topic yet, start with topic selection.

What we will not do

  • We will not give you a problem we have not checked against recent literature.
  • We will not promise that your supervisor, committee or a journal will accept it. Those decisions are theirs.
  • We will not offer the problem we framed for you to another scholar. Your details stay confidential.
  • We will tell you plainly if your own idea is no longer open, even if that means starting again.

Get your identification of problem in research checked by a Zonduo analyst

Written quote within one working day. No advance payment.

Send My Problem for Review or message us on WhatsApp

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Paste your problem statement below with your subject area. A Zonduo research analyst will read it against recent literature and tell you whether it names a gap, a population and something measurable, and what to tighten before you submit.

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Your problem statement and details are kept confidential and used only to reply to you. Written quote within 1 working day. No advance payment.

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Nov 04, 2023

How to write a Research Problem Identification?

The primary issue faced by many researchers is identification of research problem in this emerging world. To know the detail explanation in writing research problem identification

Research problem Identification

Frequently Asked Questions


  • What is a Research problem identification in Ph.D. research?

    A problem identification is a concise and clear description of a Ph.D. research aims to address. It defines the scope of the research, outlines the research question, and provides context for the research.

  • What is the purpose of Research problem identification?

    The purpose of a problem identification in Ph.D. research is to provide a clear and concise articulation of the problem that the research aims to solve. It serves as a roadmap for the research and helps to ensure that the research stays focused and on track.

  • What are the key identification of problem in research?

    The key identification of problem in research include a clear and concise description and explanation of the significance of the problem, a description of the research question, and an overview of the research methodology.

  • How do you formulate the research problem identification?

    To formulate a problem statement in Ph.D. research, you should start by identifying the problem that you want to address. Next, you should conduct a literature review to gain a deeper understanding of the problem and to determine the gaps in current knowledge. Finally, you should use this information to develop a clear and concise statement of the problem, along with a research question and an overview of the methodology.

  • What is the difference between a problem identification and a research question in Ph.D. research?

    A problem identification is a broad description of the problem that the research aims to address, while a research question is a specific question that the research aims to answer. The problem statement provides context for the research, while the research question defines the scope of the research and guides the methodology.

  • What is difference between a research problem and research question?

    A research problem highlights the issues that need to be addressed, but the research questions are specific queries that need to investigation to the problem.

  • How does your service help in identify the proper research problem?

    Our professional team analyzes your subject area, research interest and the academic requirements to identify a feasible and relevant research problem tailored to your research goal.

  • Will the research problem align with my area of interest?

    Yes, we ensure that the research problem is relevant to your subject area and interest and also meeting academic requirements.

  • How long does it take to present a research problem?

    Timelines vary with the complexity of your field but it typically ranges from 3 to 6 business days.

  • Can you provide a draft problem statement for my thesis or research proposal?

    We deliver a well-structured research problem statement suitable for your thesis or research proposal.

  • What is identification of problem in research?

    Identification of problem in research is the process of locating a specific, unresolved gap in published work and stating it precisely enough to be studied. It involves reading recent literature for limitations and contradictions, testing whether the gap is still open and feasible, and stating it in one sentence that names your variables, population and setting.

  • How does Zonduo carry out identification of problem in research?

    An analyst reads the last three years of literature in your specialisation, then tests each candidate gap against four checks: recency, citation trail, data access and supervisor fit. You receive a written problem brief with the supporting papers, a one-sentence problem statement and feasibility notes.

  • What do I need to send for identification of problem in research?

    Send your subject area, your topic or draft problem statement, what data or equipment you can access, and any guidelines from your university or supervisor. A rough idea is enough to begin.

  • What is a problem in research?

    A problem in research is a specific gap, contradiction or unresolved question in existing knowledge that a study is designed to investigate. It is not a personal difficulty and it is not a general topic. Defining a research problem means stating what is known, what is not known, who or what the gap concerns, and what the study will measure.

  • What are the types of research problem?

    There are five types of research problem: descriptive, exploratory, evaluative, analytical and predictive. Descriptive problems record what is happening, exploratory problems map unfamiliar areas, evaluative problems test whether something worked, analytical problems compare or relate factors, and predictive problems forecast outcomes from present data.

  • Can you give some research problem examples?

    Yes. Tablet-based instruction adopted across government schools without evidence of its effect on Class 6 reading comprehension is an evaluative research problem. Yield-prediction models that are accurate in the region they were trained on, but untested across agro-climatic zones, are a predictive one. The weak-versus-strong table on this page shows more examples of research problem.

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